15 Curtain Top Styles and How to Choose the Right One

Ever wondered why some curtains hang in crisp, neat folds while others look relaxed and breezy? The answer lies in the curtain top, or heading, you choose.

If you’re confused by all the different types of curtain tops, you’re not alone. This guide explains everything clearly and straightforwardly.

You’ll learn what each style looks like, where it fits best, and how to pick the right one for your space. Want curtains that truly work for your home? Let’s look at the types of curtain tops that make it happen.

What is a Curtain Top?

A curtain top, also called a curtain heading, is the part of the curtain that attaches to the rod or track. It affects how the curtain hangs, moves, and looks when drawn open or closed.

Some curtain tops slide easily across rods, while others stay fixed in place. Depending on the style, they can give a neat, formal look or a soft, relaxed feel.

The type you choose plays a big role in how the curtains shape the room.

It also affects how much fabric you need, how easy it is to install, and what kind of rod or hardware you’ll use. That’s why picking the right curtain top is just as important as the fabric or length.

Common Curtain Top Types Explained

These curtain top styles shape how your curtains hang, move, and feel in a space. Each one has a unique look and purpose, giving you many ways to fit both style and function.

1. Rod Pocket (Pole Pocket)

Rod pocket curtains slide directly onto a curtain rod through a sewn-in pocket at the top. They create soft gathers and are commonly used with lightweight or sheer fabrics.

This style is simple, cost-effective, and fits casual spaces like kitchens or cozy bedrooms. However, they don’t open and close easily, which makes them best for curtains that stay fixed.

You can dress them up with valances or layers for extra interest. They require minimal hardware and work well when you’re looking for something easy to hang without needing rings or hooks.

It’s a solid choice for relaxed, budget-friendly window treatments. Some rod pocket curtains also use ruched detailing, where the fabric is gathered more tightly to create a ruffled look.

It’s not a separate heading, but rather a decorative variation for added softness.

2. Grommet (Eyelet)

Grommet curtains feature large metal rings punched through the top edge of the fabric, allowing the curtain to glide smoothly along the rod. They create wide, even folds that add structure to your window treatment.

This style is popular in modern homes because it’s easy to install, remove, and clean. Grommets are usually spaced evenly for a crisp look, which suits medium to heavy fabrics.

While functional and sleek, they may not suit vintage or soft romantic settings. They also require decorative rods since the rod remains fully visible. Still, they’re great for everyday use in living rooms or offices.

For extra character, some grommet curtains include ribbon accents woven through the rings. These are more decorative than functional and are often used in kids’ rooms or themed spaces.

3. Tab Top

Tab top curtains have loops of fabric sewn into the top edge that slide directly over the rod. This design gives a casual, open look and is often used in rustic or farmhouse-style rooms.

The visible tabs can add texture and character, especially when paired with natural fabrics like linen or cotton. They’re easy to hang and don’t need extra rings or hardware.

However, they don’t slide very well and can be frustrating to adjust daily. This makes them a good fit for decorative curtains or windows that don’t need frequent opening. They add charm and work best in relaxed spaces.

4. Back Tab

Back tab curtains have hidden fabric loops on the back of the panel that slide over the rod. This hides the rod from view and gives the front a clean, seamless look.

They create soft pleats that drape naturally and are ideal for rooms where you want a polished finish without visible hardware. Back tabs work with most medium-weight fabrics and offer a balance between casual and formal.

However, they don’t slide easily, so they’re better for windows where the curtains are mostly stationary. They suit both traditional and modern spaces and offer a tidy appearance from all angles.

5. Pinch Pleat

Pinch pleat curtains are sewn into evenly spaced folds at the top, creating a full and stylish appearance.

They’re hung using hooks or rings and are perfect for traditional or formal settings. This style provides a structured look and works well with medium to heavy fabrics, especially when you want added volume.

Pinch pleats require more fabric and careful measuring, making them harder to DIY.

However, the payoff is a classic style that hangs beautifully and adds a tailored look to dining rooms, sitting areas, or master bedrooms. They pair best with traverse rods or rings on decorative rods.

6. Pencil Pleat

Pencil pleat curtains are gathered into tight, narrow folds that resemble a row of pencils. The heading tape allows for adjustable fullness and is compatible with hooks and tracks.

This style is very flexible and works well in both casual and formal rooms. You can loosen or tighten the pleats to fit your look. Pencil pleats are a popular choice for curtain poles or rails and suit almost any fabric weight.

However, they do require some effort to style and arrange after hanging. Pencil pleats are a dependable, versatile option if you’re looking for something traditional but not too fussy.

A variation known as the cottage pleat looks similar but is shallower and softer. It’s often used in vintage-style or country homes where a more relaxed version of pencil pleats fits best.

7. Goblet Pleat

Goblet pleat curtains create a rounded, wine glass–like shape at the top, held in place with padding or stitching. They’re often used in formal settings where a decorative finish is needed.

This style works best with rich, heavy fabrics like velvet or brocade, and it pairs well with tall windows and grand rooms. Because of their shape, they’re mostly meant for stationary panels rather than daily use.

Maintenance can be tricky, as the pleats must hold their structure over time. Still, they make a strong impression and are ideal for elegant dining rooms or formal living areas.

8. Inverted Pleat

Inverted pleat curtains are sewn with the pleat facing inward, creating a smooth, flat front. This design gives a modern, tailored look and adds quiet structure without bulk.

It’s a smart choice for contemporary or minimalist interiors. Inverted pleats fall neatly and work best with medium to heavy fabrics that hold their shape.

While they look refined, they don’t stack as easily when open, and they may not glide well on standard rods.

If your curtains are more decorative than functional, this style offers clean lines and a crisp finish that enhances modern decor without making the window look busy.

Some flat panel curtains feature a cuffed top, where an extra fold of fabric adds a simple design accent. While visually different, it doesn’t change the function and is considered a styling choice, not a unique heading.

9. Tie Top

Tie top curtains use fabric strips that are tied directly onto the curtain rod. This handmade look adds a personal touch and is especially fitting for boho, beach, or cottage-inspired rooms.

The ties can be knotted or bowed, offering a playful or romantic detail. They work best with lightweight fabrics like cotton or sheer linen. While easy to hang, they can be tedious to remove and retie for washing.

They don’t slide smoothly either, so they’re ideal for windows where curtains stay mostly in place. Overall, tie tops offer charm, simplicity, and a relaxed feel with room for creativity.

10. Wave Fold (S-Fold)

Wave fold curtains, also called S-fold curtains, hang in smooth, consistent waves across the window. This is a sleek, modern style that pairs best with custom track systems.

The folds are created by a special tape and glider system, which ensures they keep their uniform ripple. These curtains are often seen in upscale homes, offices, or new builds that favor clean lines.

They need careful measuring and proper hardware, but are easy to operate once installed. Though not suited for DIY installs, wave fold curtains give a hotel-style effect that looks neat both open and closed.

11. Flat Panel

Flat panel curtains are basic rectangles of fabric with no sewn-in pleats or gathers. They hang straight and can be clipped or tied onto rings, rods, or tracks.

This style is perfect for minimalist rooms or layered curtain arrangements. While they offer a clean, fuss-free look, they don’t naturally create fullness, so you’ll need more fabric for a rich effect.

Their simplicity makes them easy to sew at home and great for those who want flexibility in hanging style. Flat panels are also a smart option for secondary panels behind sheers or blackout curtains.

12. Box Pleat

Box pleat curtains feature wide, deep pleats that are folded away from each other, creating a box-like shape. This design gives a formal, architectural look that adds volume and presence to a room.

Box pleats are best suited for structured fabrics that hold shape. They’re often seen in dining rooms, formal living areas, or entryways.

They need more fabric and precision to hang properly, so professional installation is often recommended. While not the most casual style, they create even, balanced folds that fall straight and bring order to larger windows.

13. Cartridge Pleat

Cartridge pleats are tube-shaped folds sewn into the top of the curtain, creating a soft, rounded look. These pleats add gentle volume and are ideal for formal spaces like dining rooms or master bedrooms.

Cartridge pleats work well with heavier fabrics because they help maintain the round shape. This style combines structure with flow and looks best with floor-length panels.

It’s less common than other pleat styles but adds a tailored, refined touch. Keep in mind it requires precise measuring and stiffening in the pleat to hold its shape over time.

14. Pencil Box Hybrid

Pencil box hybrid curtains combine the tight folds of a pencil pleat with the structured depth of a box pleat. This unique mix creates texture and volume while maintaining softness.

It works well for transitional interiors that blend classic and modern styles. These hybrid pleats suit a range of fabrics and can be hung on both rods and tracks.

They offer a custom look that’s not commonly found in ready-made curtains. While beautiful, they’re usually custom-made, which can increase cost and complexity.

Still, they’re worth considering if you want something truly distinctive.

15. Ripple Fold

Ripple fold curtains move along a special track system that creates uniform, wave-like folds. They offer a clean, flowing appearance that works perfectly in modern or open-plan rooms.

The folds stay consistent thanks to the built-in spacing of the hooks and track. This system is smooth to operate and works best with lightweight to medium fabrics.

Installation requires precision and the correct hardware, so it’s not usually a quick DIY option.

However, ripple folds look great in both residential and commercial settings, providing a high-end finish with minimal effort once installed.

How to Choose the Right Curtain Top for Your Space

The right curtain top depends on your fabric, room type, and how you use the space. Here are quick tips to help you match curtain headings to your design and daily needs.

• Use pinch pleats or box pleats in dining rooms or sitting rooms for a structured, formal look.
• For a relaxed, soft style, choose tab tops or rod pockets in bedrooms, kitchens, or kids’ rooms.
• In bathrooms, go with back tabs for a clean, minimal appearance that doesn’t add clutter.
• Pick structured tops like goblet or cartridge pleats for heavy fabrics like velvet or brocade.
• Use rod pockets, tie tops, or ruched styles with lightweight fabrics like cotton or sheers.
• Choose wave folds or back tabs for medium-weight fabrics that need balance and drape.
• Match grommets and tab tops with decorative rods that stay visible.
• Choose hidden or back tab curtains if you want to hide hardware for a seamless front.
• Go for structured tops in formal spaces and flat panels or tie tops in casual ones.
• For a layered curtain look, use simple headings on back panels and pleated styles in front.
• Always test fabric drape and movement before making final hardware or heading decisions.

Curtain Installation Options to Know

Some curtain styles depend on how they’re installed, even if that doesn’t change the heading type.

Hook belts, for example, utilize a fabric strip to secure hooks and are commonly used in hotels or rentals for quick changes. They’re practical but not considered a curtain top style.

Similarly, ripple fold curtains require custom track systems to create their uniform waves. These systems affect how the curtain moves, but not the shape of the top.

When choosing a curtain heading, it’s also helpful to consider the installation method that works best for your space and curtain style.

Curtain Heading Styles by Interior Design Theme

Choosing a curtain top isn’t just about function. It also needs to match your room’s design. Different heading styles pair better with specific themes and can either stand out or quietly blend in.

For modern or minimalist rooms, clean options like wave folds, hidden tabs, or flat panels create smooth lines.

Traditional spaces often look best with pinch pleats, goblet pleats, or box pleats, which offer fullness and formality. Farmhouse or cottage interiors suit relaxed styles like tab tops, tie tops, or cottage pleats.

By considering your overall decor style, you can pick a curtain top that feels natural in the space. This helps keep the room’s mood and design consistent from top to bottom.

Tips for Measuring and Hanging Curtain Tops Correctly

Once you choose a curtain top, the next step is making sure it looks right when installed. Small mistakes in height, rod size, or fabric gathering can change the entire feel of a room.

• Hang curtains 4 to 6 inches above the window frame for a taller look.
• For a floor-length finish, curtains should just touch or slightly puddle on the floor.
• If mounting close to the ceiling, use long panels to create a more open, airy space.
• Choose a rod that’s 8 to 12 inches wider than the window to allow full stacking.
• Use 2 to 2.5 times the window’s width in fabric for a fuller, more polished look.
• Mark placement with a level to keep rods straight and curtains balanced.
• Measure both height and width twice before cutting or sewing any fabric.
• If using pleats or folds, account for extra fabric needed to create volume.
• Always install hardware first, then test panel length and drape before final adjustments.

Conclusion

Now that you’ve seen the many types of curtain tops, you know how much they shape the feel and function of your space.

If you want something formal, minimal, or totally relaxed, there’s a heading that fits. You’ve learned which styles go with which rooms, what fabrics they suit, and how to measure for a polished look.

Before you shop or hang anything, take a moment to match your style, fabric, and rod to the right heading. That step can change everything.

Want more tips on windows, decor, and smart home upgrades? Check out our other guides for easy, helpful ideas that fit your space.